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Интервал:
Закладка:
won’t go, had not been
won’t go, is not
won’t go, will not be
wouldn’t go, not
2. If I… a lot of money, I… a house in Spain.
have, would buy
had, will buy
had, would buy
will have, buy
3. They… the party in the country-house if the weather ….
will have, was sunny
will have, is sunny
had, would sunny
had had, would sunny
4. What… if my friend… tomorrow?
would we do, came
will we do, come
would we do, had come
will we do, will come
5. If she… hard at her German, she ….
would work, would succeed
would work, succeed
worked, would succeed
will work, succeed
6. If we… free yesterday, we… to see her.
are, would have come
had been, would have come
had been, had come
were, would come
7. If they… the train, they… at home now.
hadn’t missed, would be
didn’t miss, would be
didn’t miss, would have been
wouldn’t missed, were
8. If this man… so rude, he… so.
is not, won’t say
were not, wouldn’t have said
will not be, didn’t said
had not been, wouldn’t say
9. If the manager… the work yet, the employees… it now.
had done, could have discussed
had done, could discuss
did, could discuss
would have done, could discuss
10. If you… French before, you… a good job in Paris last year.
had learned, could find
had learned, could have found
would learn, could have found
learned, could have found
11. If it… possible, I… my best.
would be, did
had been, would do
were, would do 1
’d have been, would do
12. If I… you, I… to Spain this summer.
were, would go
am, will go
’d be, would go
had been, would go
13. If I… in your place, I… the best friend.
’d be, helped
were, would help
had been, would help
am, will help
14. If it… tomorrow, we… to the country.
’ll not so cold, will go
cold, will go
’d not so cold, would go
weren’t so cold, would go
15. If I… a lot, I… a house in Spain long ago.
earned, would buy
will earn, buy
earned, would have bought
will earn, will buy
16. If we… rich, … all over the world.
became, we’ll travel
became, we’d have traveled
became, we’d travel
’ll become, travel
17. If my husband… time, he… with us.
will have, goes
has, will go
would have, goes
will have, had gone
18. Ask Fred to ring me up if he ….
come
had come
comes
will come
19. If I… Mike, I… to him about your problem.
will see, will speak
had seen, will speak
saw, will speak
see, will speak
20. If I… a lot of money, I… a country-house last year.
get, buy
had got, would have bought
had got, will have bought
would have, would buy
21. If we… a car, … the plane.
didn’t take, we’ll miss
wouldn’t take, missed
wouldn’t have taken, had missed
don’t take, we will miss
22. I… happy if you… to see me.
will be, come
would be, will come
would be, will have come
would have been, will come
23. If Nick… her, he… her everything.
will see, will tell
see, will tell
see, will have told
had seen, I will have told
24. What… if she… him say that?
will his mother think, heard
would his mother think, heard
did his mother think, will heard
would his mother have thought, heard
25. If the tourists …now, they… at the hotel on time.
will start off, come
started off, come
start off, will come
had started off, would come
Раздел 2. Грамматические особенности английского языка
Глава 1. Конструкция Complex Object (сложное дополнение)
Конструкция Complex Object (сложное дополнение) не имеет аналогов в русском языке, но широко применяется в английском. Это конструкция состоит из существительного в общем падеже или местоимения в объектном падеже и, следующим за ним, инфинитива (c частицей to или без таковой) или причастием настоящего времени (Participle I).
Местоимения в объектном падеже:
Примеры применения:
I want her to give me a book. – Я хочу, чтобы она дал мне книгу.
I want my friend to give me a book. – Я хочу, чтобы мой друг дал мне книгу.
They saw him open the door. – Они видели, как он открыл дверь.
We saw Bess open the door. – Мы видели, как Бесси открыла дверь.
They saw him opening the door. – Они видели, как он открывал дверь.
We saw Bess opening the door. – Мы видели, как Бесси открывала дверь.
Как видно из примеров, данных выше, конструкция Complex Object (сложное дополнение) переводится на русский язык придаточным дополнительным предложением, которое вводится союзами, «чтобы», «как», «что». Существительное / имя собственное в именительном падеже или личное местоимение в объектом падеже является подлежащим данной конструкции, а инфинитив (c частицей to или без таковой) либо причастие настоящего времени (Participle I) является сказуемым данной конструкции.
Случаи употребления Complex Object (сложного дополнения) и примеры
1. Complex Object (сложное дополнение) + инфинитив без частицы to
Complex Object (сложное дополнение) + инфинитив без частицы to заменяет придаточное предложение, если глагол-сказуемое главного предложения выражает:
а) побуждение, принуждение, выраженное глаголами to let – позволять, to make – заставлять, to cause – причинять, заставлять, to have – распорядиться. Например:
He made my brother do his homework properly. – Он заставил моего брата сделать домашнюю работу должным образом.
б) физическое восприятие и ощущение – (to hear – слышать, to see – видеть, to watch – смотреть, to notice – замечать, to observe – наблюдать, to feel – чувствовать, и т. д.), а сказуемое придаточного предложения выражено глаголом несовершенного вида. Например:
They saw him open the door. – Они видели, как он открыл дверь.
We saw Bess open the door. – Мы видели, как Бесси открыла дверь.
Упражнение 1
Переведите данные предложения на английский язык, употребляя сложное дополнение (Complex Object) + инфинитив без частицы to.
Модель:
They saw him open the door. – Они видели, как он открыл дверь.
We saw Bess open the door. – Мы видели, как Бесси открыла дверь.
1.Позвольте (let) мне помочь (help) Бесси перевести (to translate) эту (this) статью (article) на (into) французский (French) язык (-).
2.Позвольте мне помочь вам (you) перевести эту статью на английский (English) язык (-).
3…Менеджер (manager) распорядился (cause), чтобы (-) все (all) …сотрудники (employee..) (of) …отдела (department) знали (know) …детали (detail..)! …нового (new) проекта (project).
4…Начальник (chief)! …отдела распорядился, чтобы (-) все они знали (know) …детали …нового плана (plan).
5.Она (she) заставила (make*) своего (her) сына (son) сделать (do) …домашнюю работу (homework).