employee said that he… German in 1997.

had begun learning

18. The chief asked the employee since when… at the company?

he had been working

19. The chief asks how long… at this company?

she has been working

20. The pupil says that… a lot of English books lately.

they have read

21. Ann said that her husband ….

had already come

22. Mother asked them… since early morning? They answered that they… for the examination.

what they had been doing there, had been preparing

23. My sister explained that she… the book since five o’clock.

had been reading

24. Fred asked if… for his sister?

we were waiting

25. He… the translation.

has just finished

Тема 4. Группа времен Future in the Past

Переведите предложение на русский язык. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. Ann said that she… there the next month.

would go away

2. The chief asked them if they… in that project.

would take part

3. The guy said that by the time his friend… them up they… for two hours.

picked, would have been walking

4. He knew Mary… next Monday.

would be packing

5. The student said he… the text-book by the time the librarian… him to give it back.

would have read, asked

6. The girl said that she… French lessons twice a week.

would take

7. He said that his friend… by 9 o’clock.

would have come

8. We were sure that you… late.

would be

9. We knew that Ann… from her trip the next month.

would return

10. We decided that we… to Paris on holidays.

would go

11. The guy knew his aunt… him any money.

would not lend

12. I was sure that after midnight they all ….

would sleep

13. His teacher was almost sure the student… all the exams.

would pass

14. I was sure that Kate… by the time I ….

would have come, arrived

15. The employee says that he… on business next week.

will go away

16. Our teacher is almost sure we… our exams.

will pass

17. The guide has said that he… at 7 o’clock.

will come back

18. I thought the manager… everything by our arrival, but I… wrong.

would have prepared, was

19. The student explains that she… German lessons twice a week.

will take

20. The manager knows that the chief… next month.

will return

21. My friend has assured me he… the book by the time I… him to give it back.

would have read, asked

22. He assures me that he… the book by the time I… him to give it back.

will have read, ask

23. Our new friend promised he… to see us when he… in London.

would come, was

24. This employee has just said that he… on business to the USA next summer.

will go

25. The employee said that he… to the USA the next summer.

would go

Тема 5. Согласование времен в английском языке

Переведите предложение на русский язык. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. Fred asked Ann where he… so early in the morning.

was going

2. Mike knew his friends… for me at the metro station.

would be waiting

3. The chief didn’t know that the employee… the work the day before.

had already done

4. The guy assures that he… that woman.

knows

5. Nick understood why his friend… the previous evening.

hadn’t come

6. She asked her ex-classmate if he… their English teacher.

remembered

7. The student reported he… the material.

had already read

8. Fred said that his wife… the next month.

would come

9. The man said he… tell me the right time, his watch… wrong.

couldn’t, was

10. Nick asked his new friend if he… by air before.

had ever traveled

11. The employee warned us that he ….

would go away, the next day morning

12. В каком предложении прямая речь превращена в косвенную верно?

The pupil explained, «I am reading.»

The pupil explained that he was reading.

13. В каком предложении прямая речь превращена в косвенную верно?

The manager said, «We are busy.»

The manager said that they were busy.

14. В каком предложении прямая речь превращена в косвенную верно?

Nick assured, «I know a better hotel.»

Nick assured that he knew a better hotel.

15. В каком предложении прямая речь превращена в косвенную верно?

The girl said, «I woke up late.»

The girl said that she had woken up late.

16. В каком предложении прямая речь превращена в косвенную верно?

Fred promised, «I will ring you up.»

Fred promised that he would ring us up.

17. В каком предложении прямая речь превращена в косвенную верно?

The tourists explained, «We have just arrived.»

The tourists explained that they had just arrived.

18. В каком предложении прямая речь превращена в косвенную верно?

The boy said, «I will clean your car.»

The boy said that he would clean my car.

19. В каком предложении прямая речь превращена в косвенную верно?

The woman exclaimed, «I don’t know where my shoes are.»

The woman exclaimed that she didn’t know where her shoes were.

20. В каком предложении прямая речь превращена в косвенную верно?

My friend promised: «I won’t tell it to anyone.»

My friend promised that he wouldn’t tell it to anyone.

21. В каком предложении прямая речь превращена в косвенную верно?

The student assured, «I did not say that.»

The student assured that he had not said that.

22. В каком предложении прямая речь превращена в косвенную верно?

The student said, «This is my text-book.»

The student said that it was his text-book.

23. В каком предложении прямая речь превращена в косвенную верно?

My friend said, «I went to the cinema last week.»

My friend said that he had gone to the cinema the previous week.

24. В каком предложении прямая речь превращена в косвенную верно?

Ann promised, «I will do it for him.»

Ann promised that she would do it for him.

25. В каком предложении прямая речь превращена в косвенную верно?

The student said, «I am writing a final test.»

The student said that he was writing a final test.

Тема 6. Пассивный залог

Переведите предложение на русский язык. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. Many business-centers… in this city lately.

have been built

2. When …?

was this book written

3. We… to his party.

were invited

4. English… in England.

is spoken

5. This coat… in Spain.

was made

6. The text-book… printed now.

is still being

7. The road… by the earthquake.

was ruined

8. Her husband’s car… last night.

was stolen

9. The article… sent.

has just been

10. America… long ago.

was discovered

11. Many new shops… this year.

have been built

12. The third item… when