at Srebrenica and Convicts for Aiding and Abetting» Melbourne Journal of International Law 5, no. 2 (2004): 434–450.

105

Césaire, Discourse on Colonialism, 21–22. Выделено в оригинале.

106

Raphael Lemkin, «Hitler Case-Outline» Jacob Rader Marcus Center of the American Jewish Archives, Collection 60, Box 7, Folders 12 and 13. Я исправил орфографию в этой цитате. Спасибо Стивену Л. Джейкобсу и Дэну Стоуну за предоставленную копию. Комментарий см. в: Dan Stone, «Raphael Lemkin on the Holocaust» Journal of Genocide Research 7, no. 4 (2005): 539–550.

107

Lemkin, «Hitler Case-Outline»

108

Kirkpatrick, British Colonization and Empire, 5–6.

109

Anthony Pagden, Peoples and Empires: Europeans and the Rest of the World from Antiquity to the Present (London, 2001), 8–10.

110

Anthony Pagden, «Fellow Citizens and Imperial Subjects: Conquest and Sovereignty in Europe’s Overseas Empires» History and Theory 44 (December 2005): 28–34; Peter C. Perdue, «Comparing Empires: Manchu Colonialism» International History Review 20, no. 2 (1998): 255–61.

111

См. подробное обсуждение в книге Ronald Grigor Suny, «The Empire Strikes Out: Imperial Russia, ‘National’ Identity, and Theories of Empire» in A State of Nations: Empire and Nation-Making in the Age of Lenin and Stalin, ed. Ronald Grigor Suny and Terry Martin (Oxford, 2001), 23–66; а также Ross Hutchings, «Empire and the State: a Critical Theoretical Assessment» Australian Journal of International Affairs 60, no 3 (2006): 429–38. Я оставляю в стороне вопрос о причинах империализма, изложенных в марксистских теориях.

112

James W. Long, From Privileged to Dispossessed: The Volga Germans, 1860–1917 (Lincoln and London, 1988); Eric Lohr, Nationalizing the Russian Empire: The Campaign against Enemy Aliens during World War I (Cambridge, MA, 2003).

113

Edward Said, The Question of Palestine (New York, 1979), 78; Michael Doyle, Empires (Ithaca, New York, 1986), 31.

114

Gosden, Archaeology and Colonialism, 5. Cf. Young, Postcolonialism.

115

Ronald J. Horvath, «A Defi nition of Colonialism» Current Anthropology 13, no. 1 (1972): 45–51; Herbert Lüthy, «Colonization and the Making of Mankind» Journal of Economic History 21 (1961): 483–495.

116

Frederick Cooper, «Empire Multiplied: A Review Essay» Comparative Studies in Society and History 46, no. 2 (2004): 247.

117

Jürgen Osterhammel, Colonialism: A Theoretical Introduction, trans. by Shelley L. Frisch (Princeton, NJ, 1997), 15. Ср.: D.K. Fieldhouse, который гораздо менее критичен к европейскому колониальному правлению, но близок к этому определению: Fieldhouse, Colonialism 1870–1945: An Introduction (London, 1983), 12–15.

118

Peter Calvert, «Internal Colonisation, Development and Environment» Third World Quarterly 22, no. 1 (2001): 51–63; Donald Bloxham, «Internal Colonization, Inter-Imperial Confl ict, and the Armenian Genocide» в этой книге.

119

Alvin W. Gouldner, «Stalinism: A Study in Internal Colonialism» Telos, no. 34 (1978): 5–48; David Goodman, «Guizhou and the People’s Republic of China: The Development of an Internal Colony» in Internal Colonialism: Essays around a Theme, Monograph No. 3, Developing Areas Research Group, Institute of British Geographers, ed. David Drakakis-Smith and Stephen Wyn Williams (Edinburgh, 1983), 107–128.

120

Michael Hechter, Internal Colonialism: The Celtic Fringe in British National Development, 1536–1966 (London, 1975); Mervyn C. Hartwig, «Capitalism and Aborigines: The Theory of Internal Colonialism and its Rivals», in Essays in the Political Economy of Australian Capitalism, 4 vols., ed. Edward L. Wheelwright and Ken Buckley (Sydney, 1978), 3: 119–141; Ethnic and Racial Studies 2, no. 3 (1979) special issue on internal colonialism; Colin W. Mettam and Stephen Wyn Williams, «Internal Colonialism and Cultural Divisions of Labour in the Soviet Republic of Estonia», Nations and Nationalism 4, no. 3 (1998): 363–388.

121

Steven Harrell, «Introduction: Civilizing Projects and the Reaction to Them» in Cultural Encounters on China’s Ethnic Frontier, ed. Steven Harrell (Seattle and London, 1995).

122

Eugene Weber, From Peasants to Frenchmen: The Modernization of Rural France, 1870–1914 (Palo Alto, CA, 1976), 485. Благодарю Лоренцо Верачини за то, что обратил мое внимание на эту ссылку.

123

Dru C. Gladney, Dislocating China: Muslims, Minorities, and other Subaltern Subjects (Chicago, 2004), 360–366; Laura Hostetler, Qing Colonial Enterprise: Ethnography and Cartography in Early Modern China (Chicago and London, 2001). Историки Китая вдохновлялись историками колониализма: Emma Teng, Taiwan’s Imagined Geography: Chinese Colonial Travel Writing and Pictures, 1683–1895 (Cambridge, MA, 2004); James A. Millward, Beyond the Pass: Economy, Ethnicity, and Empire in Qing Central Asia, 1759–1864 (Stanford, CA, 1998); Daniel McMahon, «Identity and Confl ict on a Chinese Borderland: Yan Ruyi and the Recruitment of the Gelao During the 1795–97 Miao Revolt», Late Imperial China 23, no. 2 (2002): 53–86; Peter C. Perdue, «Empire and Nation in Comparative Perspective: Frontier Administration in Eighteenth-Century China», Journal of Early Modern History 5, no. 4 (2001): 282–304; Perdue, «Boundaries, Maps, and Movement: Chinese, Russian, and Mongolian Empires in Early Modern Central Eurasia», International History Review 20, no. 2 (1998): 263–86; Perdue, «Military Mobilization in Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century China, Russia, and Mongolia», Modern Asian Studies 30, no. 4 (1996): 757–793.

124

Dominik Schaller, «From Conquest to Genocide: Colonial Rule in German Southwest Africa and German East Africa», в этой книге.

125

Цитируется по: Mireille Rosello, «The ‘Césaire Effect’, or How to Cultivate One’s Nation» Research in African Literatures 32, no. 4 (2001): 86–87. See generally Robert Aldrich and John Connell, France’s Overseas Frontier (Cambridge, 1992), 108.

126

Alfred Crosby, Germs, Seeds, and Animals: Studies in Ecological History (Armonk, New York and London, 1994), 29–30.

127

Хорошая критика фаталистического преуменьшения